Polytheism can be described as a religion in the worship of gods in different ways. It's the belief in multiple gods and gods, rather than one supreme god or deity. This article discusses the different forms and types of polytheism: Orthodox Christianity; Shinto; Catholicism; Zoroastrianism.
Zoroastrianism
Zoroastrianism refers to a religion from the ancient Near East or Central Asia. It is believed that it originated in the second millennium B.C.E. Its name is derived from Zoroaster, the Zoroaster-like god Zarathushtra. This ancient religion is still practiced widely today, even though its roots date back centuries.
Zoroastrians believe in the eternal struggle between good and evil. They believe that there are two spirits - Spenta Mainyu, the spirit of good and Angra Mainyu, the spirit of evil. They believe in the power and benefits of fire. Zoroastrians believe that the fire temple is their main place for worship. According to legend, there were at least three fire temples when the world began. But these temples are legends and have not been found.
Catholicism
The Catholic religion is monotheistic, and it acknowledges Jesus Christ's divinity. Its primary religious document is The Judeo-Christian Bible. It is considered to be inspired God. It includes the Old Testament (Hebrew religion) and the canonical Books of the New Testament. These books were created in the 4th Century CE. Some portions of the Bible can be taken literally while others are poetic expressions or faith.
Catholics worship Mary, the Virgin Mary, and other saints. These saints are not able to create but can be called upon for prayers of intercession. The Virgin Mary was Jesus Christ's mother and lived in Bethlehem (Nazareth). She was told by the archangel that she would give birth to Christ as a virgin. She did it, but she remained a virgin even after the birth. Her body went through what is known as the "the assumption" process to become the Queen in Heaven.
Orthodox Christianity
The relationship between Orthodox Christianity, polytheism, and Orthodox Christianity isn't just about belief. Both religions have different beliefs about salvation and the nature God. Orthodox Church believes that God becomes man by grace and the Holy spirit. This is how God came to earth as a man and revealed Himself to us.
Orthodox Christianity's worship is liturgical, and follows ritual patterns. It encompasses all of humanity and is a direct entry to the throne. Worship is transformational because it draws the Christian closer to God, and transforms him into saints. Worship and veneration of holy people are essential components of Orthodox Christianity.
Shinto
Shinto practitioners perform ritual purification before they approach a kami to make a petitionary prayers. Moreover, they are expected to make an offering before seeking the kami's blessings. It could be food, sake, or a fine-trained horse. These offerings can be considered a transaction between the kami or the worshipper.
During the early centuries of Shinto, local shrines enshrined the protector gods of the clan and village. These shrines were often accompanied with seasonal festivals, and the entire community was expected take part. Shinto beliefs dealt with the interests of the village as a whole, while Buddhism focused on the individual's faith. Shinto was modified by Buddhism which allows people to pray at shrines for personal matters.