New religious movements emerged mainly from Christianity in the 19th century. By the 20th century, translated texts from Islamic and Buddhist religions were available to a broader public. These new movements were often led and guided by charismatic leaders, like L. Ron Hubbard. In this article we will explore the origins, practices and history of these religious movements.
Contemporary religions
The rise of secularization and disintegration in religion is a reality in our modern world. The rise of secularization has the potential to diminish the plausibility or religious belief. Therefore, it is vital to have shared beliefs systems. The public functions of secular societies are the same as those performed by religious institutions, but without the "irrational restrictions" that come with religion.
The study of religion is complex, as the types of religious practices vary widely. However, there are four fundamental dimensions that can be applied to all types of religions. They are belief, ritual, spiritual experience and unique forms community.
Alternative religious movements
Alternative religions are a growing trend that is modern in origin and has a peripheral role in society. They are also known by the names alternative religions or spirituality. The purpose of these movements is to foster a deeper understanding of human nature, and to promote spiritual growth. Some of these movements are based on ancient beliefs, while others have modern origins.
California was an important center of alternative religious movements in the past. Hare Krishna dancers performed on Telegraph Avenue and appeared at airports. Many new followers were attracted to Buddhist teachers, Sufi choirs performed at concerts, and weekly radio programs introduced new spiritual leaders. Despite their increasing popularity, some scholars were keen to suppress these new religious movements.
Their roots
The 20th century saw new religious movements emerge. They often emphasize the human potential and a different approach than traditional religious practices. The leadership and basic organizational principles of the first generation of new religions are often shared. However, new religious movements have their own practices and theology.
The study of new religious movements expanded from the realm of a few scholars in 1960s to a large number of scholars in the early 20th century. The advent of mass media has accompanied the growth of new religions over the past century. This new media allowed religions access to a wider audience and helped them attract financial support.
They are a part of their daily lives
The Graduate Theological Union Archives contains materials related the New Religious Movements. The collection includes materials from over 900 groups, including quasi-religious and alternative religious movements, witchcraft, new age communes, and metaphysical movements. The collections contain correspondence, position papers, and promotional materials.
Different meanings can be given to the phrase "new religion." NRMs are often referred to as a new way for thinking. Others use the term to describe all religions. NRMs are led by charismatic leaders. NRMs can also have converts.
Their impact was on Catholicism
After the Second World War, the impact of Modernist thinking became plainly visible. The Faith suffered a massive decline throughout much of Europe. Reports of churches falling apart and entire generations abandoning Catholicism were common. Many Americans returned from Europe in this time with images of barren fields and empty churches. These ideas had a less profound impact in their home country, but they were still influential.
Pope Martin V convened the Council of Basel in his final days before his death in 2014 to address issues ranging from the reform of the church to national pressures. It also dealt with the definition of God.