Monotheistic and polytheistic religions can be divided. These two approaches draw on the Greek roots henos, (one), or theos (god), but they are completely different. Monotheism can be defined as a group that includes several tribal religions. Polytheism, on the other hand, is the belief in one god.
Monotheist religions
Monotheism, a cosmological theory, asserts that there is only one deity. This irenic entity is ultimately superior to all others, and is the source of the world's order. While it does not necessarily entail one omniscient deity, monotheistic traditions are often characterized by a strong sense of authority and exclusivity.
Monotheism can be practiced in three main religions: Christianity and Islam. While all three are monotheistic, the modern understanding of monotheism is relatively recent compared to the rise of the major world religions. Indeed, monotheism has been around for hundreds of centuries, long before the major religions.
One of the most important monotheistic religions was Zoroastrianism, which had a dualistic conception of good and evil, but later influenced many major world religions. Another monotheistic religion is Judaism, which believes in one God who speaks to his prophets. The prophet Moses led the Hebrews from slavery in Egypt and wandered the desert for 40 year.
It is a complex concept with a long history. One of the earliest examples is Buddhism and Middle East. Many religions of the Middle East were multitheistic with many gods. However, monotheism emerged and continued to evolve, building on earlier religious traditions.