Catholic mysticism focuses on the spiritual aspects of life. This includes Ascetic practices and aspiration. It is one of the most popular forms of Catholic spirituality. Mysticism covers many different areas and has been practiced for hundreds of years. Let's look at the various types of mysticism.
Experience
Mysticism describes a spiritual experience that is both speculative and practical. Some mystics restrict themselves to the knowledge of God alone, while others trace the duties of life and action. Both forms are affective and contemplative. While they have their own approaches to God, they both tend not to focus on the divine part within the human soul.
Aspiration
A major theme in early Christian mysticism is Christ-mysticism. This aspect of Christ’s story is best expressed in the Gospel. Jesus speaks of his impending death, and his return in Spirit. He also prays for interpenetrating union of souls. All who are Christ's share in the Father's perfect union.
Forms of Prayer
There are several forms of prayer in Catholic mysticism. Some are simpler, while others can be more complicated. A simple prayer involves paying attention to one central thought or object without thinking too much.
Asceticism
Catholic mysticism is rich in the history of asceticism. This practice comes with risks. It can be harmful, particularly when applied to women. It is not only dangerous for women, but it can also promote unquestioning loyalty toward male authorities.
Aspiration to union in Christ
The Christian tradition has a longstanding tradition of aspiration for union with Christ. This idea was expressed in the Gospel According John and Saint Paul of early Christianity. These writers stressed that the goal of their mystical experiences was union with Christ. This was expressed in the phrase, "in Christ," that implies personal union with Christ. Paul's Christ, however, is more than just a fleshly man, but a divine, exalted person.
Aspiration for transcendence
The fundamental element of spirituality in catholic mysticism is the aspiration to transcendence. It is an attempt to live in a state of total communion with God, the Source of all being. This union is attained through meditation, prayer, and other practices. The struggle of the mystic with his natural soul is an essential stage on his path to the Divine. It is through this struggle that the divine enters the mystic's life.