Monotheistic and polytheistic religions can be divided. Both approaches are based upon the Greek roots henos and theos, and they are distinct from each other. Monotheism includes many tribal religions. While polytheism believes that one god exists, it is monotheism.
Monotheistic religions
Monotheism is a cosmological theory that asserts that there is one deity. This irenic entity is ultimately superior to all others, and is the source of the world's order. While it does not necessarily entail one omniscient deity, monotheistic traditions are often characterized by a strong sense of authority and exclusivity.
Monotheism is practiced by three major religions: Christianity, Islam and Judaism. Although all three religions are monotheistic in nature, monotheism has been a relatively new concept compared to the rise and development of major world religions. Indeed, the idea of monotheism is quite recent, emerging hundreds of years after the major religions themselves.
Zoroastrianism is one of the most important monotheistic religions. This dualistic belief system influenced many major world religions. Judaism is another monotheistic religion. It believes in one God and speaks to his prophets. Actually, Moses, the prophet, led the Hebrews out from slavery in Egypt. He wandered the desert for 40years.
The concept of monotheism has a complicated history. The Middle East and Buddhism are two early examples. Many religions of the Middle East were multitheistic with many gods. However, monotheism emerged, and it continued to evolve from earlier religious traditions.