If you've ever wondered about the religious beliefs of ancient Rome, you've come to the right place. Learn more about the Romans' gods (the 'lares), and learn about their rituals. You'll also find out how they made sacrifices to win in battle. You will then be able to understand their influence on early Roman history.
Romans worshipped lares'
The Romans worshipped 'lares,' a god of the weather, in a variety of ways. These gods could be single or paired divinities and were often associated to the same people and places. It was believed that gods could protect their homes and families from the harmful effects of the south winds or keep the sickly season away. These gods were frequently depicted on sculptures and statues as well as murals.
They worshipped the sun
Sun worship became the Roman Empire's dominant official religion. Many Roman gods had solar characteristics, and the sun was considered the highest being in all of the pantheon. Even Christ and Mithra were given solar qualities. Constantine I, Roman Emperor, was the first to embrace sun worship. Constantius II his son legitimized sun cult by moving Jesus's birth date from December 25 to December 25.
They sacrificed animals
Animal sacrifice was a practice which helped shape political, socio-economic hierarchies. It also led to civic compromise. It also communicated implicit beliefs concerning the divine. Romans believed animals to be part and parcel of the human race. They had the ability to either help or harm them. These beliefs were made possible by animal sacrifice.
They did rituals to win battle
Romans used rituals to win battles. Some rituals were performed in public while some were done privately. The sacrifices that they made were often offered to the gods and heroes or the dead. These sacrifices could take place in private or public settings, and can come in many forms. They could be food sacrifices to the gods or burned offerings to them. The Romans also offered blood as a sacrifice.
They did 'augures' to predict what the future would look like.
Romans used 'augures' to divinate by looking at the omens of nature. They considered the behavior and parts of animals as well as those of man-made objects. This practice was taken very seriously, as the gods were believed to have a hand in predicting the future.
They believed in Emperor worship
Romans believed in emperor worship in the ancient world. There were many rituals and prescriptions to honor the Emperor. This devotion extended well beyond politics.